This "sacrifice of praise" began to be substituted for the sacrifices of animals. Eventually, these sacrifices moved from the Tabernacle to Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem.ĭuring the Babylonian captivity, when the Temple was no longer in use, synagogues carried on the practice, and the services (at fixed hours of the day) of Torah readings, psalms, and hymns began to evolve. In the Old Testament, God commanded the Israelite priests to offer sacrifices of animals in the morning and afternoon ( Exodus 29:38–39). The canonical hours stemmed from Jewish prayer. 3.6.5 On the eves of Christmas, Theophany, and Annunciationĭevelopment Judaism and the early church.3.4.3.2 11 Week Cycle of the Matins Gospels.The usage in Oriental Orthodox Churches, the Assyrian Church of the East, and their Eastern Catholic and Eastern Lutheran counterparts all differ from each other and from other rites. Despite numerous small differences in practice according to local custom, the overall order is the same among Byzantine Rite monasteries, although parish and cathedral customs vary rather more so by locale. In the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic Churches, the canonical hours may be referred to as the divine services, and the book of hours is called the horologion ( Greek: Ὡρολόγιον). In Lutheranism and Anglicanism, they are often known as the daily office or divine office, to distinguish them from the other 'offices' of the Church (holy communion, baptism, etc.). The current official version of the hours in the Roman Rite is called the Liturgy of the Hours ( Latin: liturgia horarum) in North America or divine office in Ireland and Britain. ![]() In the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, canonical hours are also called offices, since they refer to the official set of prayers of the Church, which is known variously as the officium divinum ("divine service" or "divine duty"), and the opus Dei ("work of God"). ![]() A book of hours, chiefly a breviary, normally contains a version of, or selection from, such prayers. In the practice of Christianity, canonical hours mark the divisions of the day in terms of fixed times of prayer at regular intervals.
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